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Has A Pitcher Ever Had 5 Strikeouts In An Inning? Unpacking Baseball's Rarest Feats

Which Pitchers Have the Most Strikeouts in MLB History? | Opta Analyst

Aug 03, 2025
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Which Pitchers Have the Most Strikeouts in MLB History? | Opta Analyst

Baseball, a sport filled with incredible moments and unexpected twists, often throws up questions about its most unusual occurrences. One question that really gets fans talking, and perhaps scratching their heads a bit, is whether a pitcher has ever had 5 strikeouts in an inning. You know, it seems like a wild idea, considering how innings typically work.

Usually, a pitcher needs just three outs to finish an inning. Most of the time, those outs come from batters hitting the ball and getting caught, or maybe striking out. So, the thought of someone getting more than three strikeouts in a single frame is, well, pretty mind-bending for many people watching the game.

This idea of extra strikeouts in an inning isn't just a fun thought experiment, either. It actually touches on some pretty specific and rare rules in baseball, rules that don't come into play very often. We're going to explore what it takes for a pitcher to get more than the standard three strikeouts, and whether that incredibly rare fifth strikeout has ever, in fact, happened.

Table of Contents

The Standard: Three Outs, Three Strikeouts

In baseball, the basic idea is pretty simple: a pitcher's main job is to get three outs to end an inning. These outs can come in a bunch of ways, like a batter hitting a ground ball that gets thrown to first, or a fly ball that someone catches in the outfield. Of course, a really common way to get an out is when a pitcher throws three strikes to a batter during their time at bat, which means a strikeout.

So, typically, if a pitcher strikes out three batters in a row, or even three batters spread out within an inning, that's the inning over. It's a clean, efficient way to move things along in the game. This is what you see in pretty much every game, every day, so it’s sort of the baseline for what an inning looks like.

But sometimes, things get a little bit weird, and the usual rules have a tiny exception that can lead to some truly unique moments. That's when you start wondering about things like, "Can a pitcher actually get more than three strikeouts in an inning?" It's a question that, you know, makes you think about the finer points of the game.

The Rare Feat: Four Strikeouts in an Inning

While getting three strikeouts to end an inning is the norm, baseball has a peculiar rule that allows for a fourth strikeout in a single inning. This isn't just some made-up scenario; it's a real thing that has happened, quite a few times, actually. It's one of those moments that, when it happens, people in the stands often do a double-take.

The "My text" tells us that "The most strikeouts in baseball history in one inning is four." It also mentions that "This has happened just 72 times in baseball history." That's a pretty specific number, so it's clear this isn't an everyday occurrence, but it's not unheard of either. It really shows how a small rule can create such an interesting, rare event.

How a Four-Strikeout Inning Happens

So, how does a pitcher manage to get four strikeouts in an inning when you only need three outs? It all comes down to the dropped third strike rule. Basically, if a pitcher throws a third strike, but the catcher doesn't catch it cleanly – maybe it bounces, or they just miss it – and there are fewer than two outs and first base is unoccupied, or there are two outs, the batter can try to run to first base. If they make it safely, they're on base, and it doesn't count as an out.

Here's the key: even though the batter reached base, the pitcher still gets credit for the strikeout. So, if this happens with two outs, and the batter runs to first, the inning isn't over. The pitcher then has to face another batter. If they strike out that next batter, that's their fourth strikeout of the inning, and then, finally, the third out is recorded.

It's a rather specific sequence of events, you know? It requires a combination of a good pitch, a missed catch, and the batter taking advantage of the opportunity. This means the pitcher is still throwing strikes, but the defense isn't quite finishing the play as cleanly as they might want to.

Noteworthy Four-Strikeout Innings

Given that it's happened 72 times, there are quite a few examples of pitchers achieving this rare feat. The "My text" brings up a legendary name, stating that "Bob Gibson, a legendary Cardinals pitcher, recorded a four." Gibson, known for his dominant pitching, certainly had the stuff to make this happen, so it's not surprising to hear his name come up in this context.

Each time this happens, it's a little bit of a head-scratcher for some fans, especially those who aren't familiar with the intricacies of the dropped third strike rule. It's a moment that highlights the quirky nature of baseball's rules, and how a game that seems so straightforward can have these rather unexpected turns. It's pretty cool, actually, when you think about it.

Has a Pitcher Ever Had 5 Strikeouts in an Inning?

This is the big question, isn't it? After talking about four-strikeout innings, the idea of five seems almost impossible. The "My text" gives us some interesting, and a little bit contradictory, information on this. It states, "A number of major league pitchers have struck out four batters in a single inning, but nobody has ever struck out five, This extends to the minor league baseball system as well." This suggests a definitive "no" for both Major League Baseball and its minor league affiliates.

However, the very same text then provides a fascinating counterpoint: "It was the first time a pitcher had struck out five batters in one inning since malcolm van buren did the same for rookie advanced burlington." And also, "As reported by the minneapolis star tribune, veglahn's achievement set a state record for strikeouts in a single inning, topping four." These statements point to instances where it *has* happened, albeit in very specific, non-MLB contexts, like Rookie Advanced leagues or at the state record level.

So, to be honest, the answer isn't a simple yes or no. In Major League Baseball, it seems the answer is a clear "no." No pitcher in MLB history has ever recorded five strikeouts in a single inning. But, in the broader world of baseball, including minor leagues or amateur levels, it appears to be an almost unbelievably rare occurrence that has, on a handful of occasions, actually taken place.

The Unbelievably Rare Five-Strikeout Inning

For a pitcher to get five strikeouts in an inning, it would require an even more improbable sequence of events than the four-strikeout inning. Basically, it would mean that the dropped third strike rule would have to come into play not once, but twice, within the same inning. Imagine that for a moment, it's pretty wild.

Think about it: the pitcher strikes out a batter, but the catcher drops the third strike, and the runner gets to first. Then, they strike out the next batter, and the same thing happens again – another dropped third strike, and another runner reaches base. Then, the pitcher would still need to get three outs. This means they would have to strike out three more batters successfully, without any more dropped third strikes leading to runners on base. It's an incredibly complex scenario, almost like hitting the lottery twice in a row.

This kind of event is so rare that it typically only makes headlines in local news or very specialized baseball record books, precisely because it's so far outside the norm of what we expect to see in a baseball game. It's a testament to how many things have to go just right, or perhaps just wrong for the catcher, for it to even be possible.

Instances Beyond the Major Leagues

As the "My text" points out, while it hasn't happened in MLB, there are mentions of it occurring in other leagues. The reference to "malcolm van buren did the same for rookie advanced burlington" suggests a very specific, historical instance in a lower-level professional league. Rookie Advanced is a step on the ladder for young players, so this is still professional baseball, just not the big leagues.

Similarly, the mention of "veglahn's achievement set a state record for strikeouts in a single inning, topping four" from the Minneapolis Star Tribune implies a high school or amateur baseball setting where such a record would be tracked. These instances, while not MLB records, are still incredibly significant in their respective contexts and show that the theoretical possibility can, very, very rarely, become a reality. It's pretty amazing, when you think about it, that these moments get captured and remembered.

Why Five Strikeouts is So Difficult

The main reason getting five strikeouts in an inning is so incredibly difficult boils down to the rules of baseball and the sheer unlikelihood of multiple dropped third strikes leading to batters reaching base. For a pitcher to even have the chance at a fifth strikeout, two batters must have struck out on a dropped third strike and successfully reached base, without an out being recorded on that play.

Consider the sequence: Batter 1 strikes out, dropped third strike, reaches base. Batter 2 strikes out, dropped third strike, reaches base. At this point, the pitcher has two strikeouts but zero outs. Then, the pitcher would need to strike out three *more* batters, getting three outs, for a total of five strikeouts. This would mean facing five batters in total, and getting a strikeout against each of them. It's a pretty wild scenario, to be honest.

The odds of a catcher dropping a third strike are already relatively low, and the odds of it happening twice in the same inning, with the runners successfully reaching base, are astronomically small. Plus, even if it does happen, the defense has opportunities to make an out on the dropped third strike play (e.g., throwing to first base). All these factors combine to make the five-strikeout inning a statistical anomaly that remains essentially unheard of in the highest levels of the sport. It's almost, you know, like finding a unicorn on the field.

Other Remarkable Strikeout Records

While the five-strikeout inning remains largely in the realm of theoretical possibility for MLB, baseball has seen other truly remarkable strikeout performances that capture the imagination of fans. These moments, like, really show the dominance a pitcher can have.

The Immaculate Inning

One such rare feat is the "immaculate inning." This is when a pitcher strikes out all three batters in an inning, using only nine pitches – three pitches per batter, all of them strikes. The "My text" mentions that "A 3 pitch inning is a rare event in baseball where a pitcher throws three pitches and retires three batters in a row, It is not the same as an immaculate inning, where a pitcher." This distinction is important: a three-pitch inning is just about pitches thrown, while an immaculate inning specifically means all nine pitches were strikes, resulting in three strikeouts. It's a display of absolute control and efficiency, pretty much a perfect performance for an inning.

It's incredibly difficult to achieve, requiring pinpoint accuracy on every single pitch. Pitchers who accomplish this are celebrated for their command of the strike zone. It's a moment of pure pitching artistry, you know, when everything just clicks perfectly.

Most Strikeouts in a Single Game

Beyond single-inning records, there are also incredible records for strikeouts in an entire game. The "My text" notes that "The highest strikeout total in a single game by one pitcher remains at 20 strikeouts." It also adds, "In fact, only 12 pitchers in baseball." This means that only a dozen pitchers in the history of Major League Baseball have managed to strike out 20 batters in a nine-inning game, which is an astounding display of dominance.

The text further clarifies, "Three pitchers are tied for number one with 20." This highlights the elite nature of this record; it's a testament to a pitcher's stamina, overpowering stuff, and ability to consistently get batters to miss or take called strikes throughout an entire game. It's a truly historic performance when it happens, like, really something special to witness.

The "My text" also mentions a truly mind-boggling number: "Necciai, incredibly humble (he didn't even tell me about all the other success he had that season,I had to look it up), said he didn't fully realize he had struck out 27 until after." This refers to Ron Necciai, who, in a minor league game in 1952, famously struck out 27 batters in a nine-inning game. While not an MLB record, it's perhaps the most incredible strikeout performance in professional baseball history, basically a perfect game from a strikeout perspective. It really shows what's possible, even if it's super rare.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pitching Records

Baseball fans often have a lot of questions about these unusual events and records. Here are a few common ones, you know, to help clear things up.

How can a pitcher get more than three strikeouts in an inning?
A pitcher can get more than three strikeouts in an inning because of the dropped third strike rule. If the catcher doesn't cleanly catch a third strike, and there are fewer than two outs with first base unoccupied, or there are two outs, the batter can run to first base. If they reach safely, the pitcher still gets credit for the strikeout, but no out is recorded. This allows the inning to continue, giving the pitcher a chance to record additional strikeouts before the third out is finally made. It's a pretty specific scenario, actually.

What is an immaculate inning in baseball?
An immaculate inning is a rare pitching feat where a pitcher strikes out all three batters in a single inning using only nine pitches. This means each of the three batters faced strikes out on exactly three pitches, with every pitch being a strike. It's a display of incredible control and efficiency, basically a perfect sequence of pitches to get three outs. It's quite a sight to see, really.

Who holds the record for most strikeouts in a single MLB game?
The record for the most strikeouts by a pitcher in a single Major League Baseball game is 20. This incredible feat has been achieved by 12 different pitchers in MLB history. Three pitchers are tied for the most with 20 strikeouts in a nine-inning game, showing just how dominant a pitcher can be on a given day. It's an amazing display of power and skill, honestly.

Which Pitchers Have the Most Strikeouts in MLB History? | Opta Analyst
Which Pitchers Have the Most Strikeouts in MLB History? | Opta Analyst
Every MLB pitcher in the 3,000-strikeout club
Every MLB pitcher in the 3,000-strikeout club
5 Strikeouts in an inning?!?! #mlb #baseball - YouTube
5 Strikeouts in an inning?!?! #mlb #baseball - YouTube

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